Diabetes mellitus is a serious endocrine disease accompanied by severe insulin deficiency. The disease is considered incurable, and treatment with folk remedies at home only weakens the symptoms.
There are many reasons for the appearance of the disease. A viral illness, genetic predisposition, medication, or a difficult pregnancy can cause an attack.
Types of diabetes
Diseases such as bronchitis or cough have noticeable symptoms and signs. There are 5 types of diabetes depending on them.
- 1 type. The immune system attacks the pancreas, which does not release enough insulin, which is responsible for glucose metabolism. Traditionally, type 1 diabetes has been a problem for young people. One in ten cases of diabetes is the first type.
- type 2. Human organs and tissues lose their sensitivity to insulin. Interestingly, the pancreas produces normal amounts of this substance. The second type of disease affects 90% of diabetics.
- Gestational diabetes. Appears only in women during pregnancy. This type of diabetes mellitus differs from other types in that it often disappears after birth. Only 5% of expectant mothers experience this.
- secondary diabetes. A health condition in which various disorders cause an increase in glucose levels. This type is considered the result of hormonal deficiency, drug treatment, chronic pancreatitis or removal of the pancreas.
- prediabetes. Appears when there is no health problem. For a long time, the patient's blood sugar is at the level of the maximum norm. It is caused by heredity, unhealthy lifestyle, malnutrition and obesity.
The first two types of diabetes cannot be completely cured. However, with the help of diet, treatment and moderate exercise, people with this diagnosis live a long and normal life.
Symptoms of diabetes
Symptoms of the disease often do not appear immediately. As a result, the disease hides for a long time without betraying the existence.
In medicine, there are cases when the appearance of diabetes comes as a surprise to a person. The patient consults a doctor for advice on a specific disease and learns about diabetes after passing the tests.
People often suffer from two types of diabetes, each with its own set of symptoms. Several common symptoms can be identified.
- Thirst. Regardless of the type, it is one of the main precursors of diabetes. However, other diseases also cause thirst, so doctors do not pay attention to this symptom when diagnosing.
- Do not urinate often. The symptom is characteristic of both types of disease. Frequent urination indicates a violation of the urinary system.
- Tiredness. Drowsiness, along with chronic fatigue, is a symptom that accompanies all types of illness, including diabetes.
- Low temperature. People who suffer from the disease often have a body temperature below 36 degrees.
- Rapid weight loss with increased appetite. People who want to eat regularly and lose weight for no reason are advised to be vigilant and get tested.
- Low tissue regeneration. With diabetes, even a small injury to the skin heals for a long time. There are often ulcers and weeping wounds.
- Visual impairment. Some diabetics complain of a white "curtain" in front of their eyes, and the image becomes blurred. However, with age, vision may deteriorate.
- Disorders of blood circulation in the organs. It manifests itself with tingling and numbness. Cramps in the calf muscles often appear.
- Deterioration of potency. Men with diabetes often have erection problems. In women, the disease causes dry genitals.
Remember, the severity of symptoms depends on the characteristics of the body. One person has the symptoms listed, while the other does not. The stage of the disease also affects the severity of symptoms. With severe impairment of insulin secretion, the symptoms become more pronounced.
Treatment of diabetes with folk remedies
When the pancreas is unable to function and releases small amounts of insulin, diabetes outweighs a person. This substance helps the body break down sugar. As a result, there is an excessive secretion of sugar in the urine. Although doctors are constantly analyzing the course of the disease, effective treatments have not yet been developed.
Diabetes mellitus can be treated at home with folk remedies under the mandatory supervision of an endocrinologist. Diet is a key factor in the treatment of the disease.
Carbohydrates are eliminated from the diet. If this is not possible, their consumption is reduced. It is recommended to use products containing xylitol, sorbitol or starch instead of regular sugar.
The list of folk remedies used in the treatment of diabetes is represented by natural fruits, vegetables, herbs and berries. Often individual components are used together, which enhances the therapeutic effect.
- clover infusion. Combine a portion of the clover with the same amount of boiling water and wait for three hours. Drink 0, 33 cups of the drug before meals. Add flowers to enhance the effect.
- blueberry leaves. Pour a glass of boiling water over a tablespoon of dried leaves, wrap and wait 30 minutes for the liquid to infuse. For a glass three times a day after carefully straining the infusion.
- walnut leaves. Chop two dozen green walnut leaves, put in a saucepan, pour a glass of liquid, bring to a boil and simmer for 10 minutes. Take action during the day without any restrictions.
- plant collection. Mix twenty grams of blueberry leaves, maple shoots, pansies and nettles, add ten grams of dandelion root, five grams of St. John's wort, mix and chop. Pour four tablespoons of the mixture from a teapot with a glass of boiling water, wait a while, strain and take 0, 33 cups three times a day.
- burdock roots. Eat with boiled or fried cheese. Some people add burdock root to soups and meatballs instead of potatoes.
- Blueberry decoction. Boil a tablespoon of leaves with shoots on low heat, then cool slightly and strain. A spoonful is taken three times a day to treat with this tool.
As the disease is serious, start treatment immediately. The recipes I shared will help.
What you can eat with diabetes
Continuing the conversation, we will discuss what to eat with diabetes. According to doctors, nutrition plays an important role in the treatment of the disease, as the process of utilization of glucose entering the body with food is disrupted.
High levels of a substance in the blood contribute to the development of complications and have a pathological effect on the body. At the same time, proper nutrition has a therapeutic effect in diabetes.
Therapeutic nutrition is aimed at normalizing carbohydrate metabolism. This reduces the load on the pancreas. It is recommended to eat frequent and regular meals with equal distribution or restriction of carbohydrate intake. In addition to low-fat foods, the diet should include protein foods. The list of preferred food processing methods is represented by steaming, baking and cooking.
I will introduce you to the foods recommended for diabetics. Many foods are allowed to be consumed, only the calorie content and carbohydrate saturation need to be monitored.
List of foods allowed for diabetes
- Fish and meat. Only lean species. Doctors recommend eating veal, chicken, rabbit, cod, pike perch and pike. Small amounts of seafood and canned fish are allowed.
- Dairy products. Prefer skim milk and kefir. Eggs are allowed. Eat twice a day.
- Flour products from wholemeal rye flour. You can also eat a small amount of pasta. Fiber-rich pasta is the best.
- Barley, buckwheat, oats and millet. Make cereal porridge or fragrant soup. It is better to avoid rice and semolina, because they raise blood sugar.
- Fiber-rich vegetables. Broccoli, beans, zucchini, cabbage, eggplant and radishes. Do not abuse red beets and potatoes. Steam or fry the vegetables.
- Berries and fruits. Include sour varieties of apples, pears, currants and citrus fruits in your diet. Eliminate watermelons, melons, raisins, bananas, grapes and figs from your diet.
- Dietary confectionery. It should contain sugar substitutes. Dietary halva and honey are allowed.
- Pumpkin and sunflower seeds. These dried foods are rich in fiber, vitamins, trace elements and beneficial acids. Hazelnuts are allowed, but the daily norm of peanuts or walnuts should not exceed 50 grams.
- Drinks. Mild teas, teas, compotes, kissels and juices are considered extremely useful. Non-carbonated mineral water and alcohol with no more than 5% sugar are allowed. It is better not to drink coffee.
In addition, I will list a few foods and spices that reduce sugar. These are parsley, tomatoes, onions and pumpkins, cucumbers, black currants and corn, turmeric, ginger and cinnamon.
How to prevent the development of diabetes?
Everyone with diabetes knows that a normal life can only be achieved through hard work. Otherwise, the rules of the disease dictate. Prevention helps prevent the development of the disease and minimize the likelihood of complications.
It is impossible to prevent the development of the first type of disease. There are activities aimed at the second type.
Proper nutrition. This is the basis of good health. Remember that being overweight with obesity accelerates the onset of the disease, so be sure to eat properly.
Compliance with water balance. The human body is made up of seventy percent water, which helps digest food and remove decay. In diabetes, fluid is involved in many processes.
Sports. People with diabetes suffer from excess weight. If you pay attention to sports, you can stop the development of the disease. Physical activity is an important element of prevention.
Emotional mood and mood play an equally important role in life. Nerves contribute to the appearance of disease, so participate in training for preventive purposes, consult a doctor and fight depression.
It is forbidden to take medicine without a doctor's prescription, otherwise the situation will worsen.
In the article, we explored the types of diabetes mellitus, identified the symptoms of the disease, reviewed treatment at home, and understood what to eat with it and how to act to prevent it. Use the knowledge at your own discretion, but do not forget to consult a doctor. Health!